Alabama
Cost-of-attendance cap
Alabama applies a cost-of-attendance cap to institutional scholarships. Outside scholarships don't trigger the loan-first or grant-first displacement some privates use; they count toward the COA ceiling and only reduce UA's own institutional award if total aid exceeds COA.
Alabama only cuts institutional aid when the COA ceiling is hit. That ceiling means stacking is upside until total aid approaches COA.
afford.ua.edu publishes the $58,530 cost-of-attendance worksheet the math is run against.